The 3 Disciplines of Strategic Thinking

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The reality, however, is that not all managers are good strategists. Herein lies the pearl of great opportunity: the deeper you can dive into the business and resurface with strategic insights, the more valuable you’ll become to your organization.

Strategic thinking is defined as the generation of business insights on a continual basis to achieve competitive advantage. Strategic thinking is different than strategic planning. Strategic planning is the channeling of business insights into an action plan to achieve goals and objectives. A key distinction between strategic thinking and strategic planning is that the former occurs on a regular basis, as part of our daily activities, while the latter occurs periodically (quarterly, semi-annually, or annually).

Strategic thinking is using a new lens to view the business. It’s not about adding more work. It’s about enhancing the view of the work, and improving one’s ability to perform it.

3 DISCIPLINES OF STRATEGIC THINKING

To maximize your resources and profitably grow the business on a consistent basis, there are 3 disciplines of strategic thinking you can develop to continually ground your business in solid strategy:
1. ACUMEN: generating key business insights.
2. ALLOCATION: focusing resources through trade-offs.
3. ACTION: executing strategy to achieve goals.

Discipline #1: ACUMEN
One of the interesting paradoxes of strategy is that in order to elevate one’s thinking to see "the big picture," one must first dive below the surface of the issues to uncover insight. A strategic insight is an idea that combines 2 or more pieces of information to create new value.

One of the reasons most people don’t enjoy strategic planning is because the plans don’t contain any new thinking. They are repeating Albert Einstein’s definition of insanity by doing the same things over and over again and expecting different results. A key premise in business is that new growth comes from new thinking. Carve out time for you and your team to sit down and strategically think about the business, using the group’s insights to identify new approaches to the business.

Acumen Question: What are the key insights you’ve learned about the business and how are you using those to achieve your goals?

Discipline #2: ALLOCATION
While it’s one thing to have a neatly written strategy on paper, the truth is the actual or realized strategy of an organization is a result of the resource allocation decisions made by managers each day. Therefore, it is critical to have a firm understanding of resource allocation and how to maximize its potential for your organization.

With multi-billion dollar companies going through bankruptcy on a regular basis, it’s obvious in today’s market that having the most resources guarantees nothing. It’s how we allocate resources that truly matters.

The definition of strategy begins with "The intelligent allocation of resources…". Resource allocation is at the core of strategy. Discussions of strategy boil down to how to allocate limited resources to maximize business potential. Where are you currently investing your resources (time, talent, budget), and are they focused on your goals and strategies?

While everyone has a to-do list, only the best managers also have a not-to-do list. Remember that great strategy is as much about what you choose not to do as it is about what you choose to do.

Allocation Question: What trade-offs will I make to focus resources?

Discipline #3: ACTION
How often has your team invested time in developing a plan for the year, only to see that plan slip by the wayside once the fire drills begin? Fire drills come in the form of customer complaints, competitor activity, and internal issues that are urgent, but not important. The key is to let these fire drills flame out and stay committed to the plan you’ve developed by focusing on your priorities, not the flavor-of-the-month tactics.

Action Question: What are my top 3-5 priorities, and am I focused on them or am I focused on the fire drills?

The most important level of strategy is not corporate, business unit, or functional group — it’s YOU. The individual level is where strategy is actually created. Unfortunately, 90% of directors and vice presidents have never had any learning and development opportunities on strategic thinking.

The good news is that by developing the 3 disciplines of strategic thinking, you can elevate yourself from tactical to strategic.

The better news is that in doing so, not only will you become more valuable to your organization, you’ll separate yourself and your business from the competition. Do you get it?

About the Author: Rich Horwath is a New York Times bestselling author on strategy, including his most recent book, StrategyMan vs. The Anti-Strategy Squad: Using Strategic Thinking to Defeat Bad Strategy and Save Your Plan. As CEO of the Strategic Thinking Institute, he has helped more than 100,000 managers develop their strategy skills through live workshops and virtual training programs. Rich is a strategy facilitator, keynote speaker, and creator of more than 200 resources on strategic thinking. To sign up for the free monthly newsletter Strategic Thinker, visit www.StrategySkills.com.